Church square in Germany on Reformation Day

Reformation Day

Regional public holidayNine statesSaturday

Reformation Day is a statutory public holiday in nine northern and eastern states. Check the actual workplace state first; 31 October remains an ordinary day elsewhere, and 1 November follows a different regional rule.

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Brückentage-Planer.de editorial team
Last checked
Source basis
official sources and editorial review
Reformation Day 2026

Nine observing states, one fixed date

The workplace state sets the public-holiday effect, not an itinerary across Germany.

Public holiday in nine northern and eastern states. Reformation Day falls on Saturday, 31 October 2026 and is a public holiday in nine German states: Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Lower Saxony, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein and Thuringia.

In the other seven states, it is not a public holiday. Germany has no general substitute day when a fixed-date public holiday falls at a weekend.

Date
The date is fixed at 31 October.
Applies in
Nine states
The workplace state decides the public-holiday effect.
Other states
Ordinary day
Where it does not apply, normal work and retail rules continue.
1 November
Sunday, 1 November
All Saints' Day has separate regional scope.
Workplace before home address

Coordinate work and travel across state borders

A team, train route or venue can cross from holiday rules into an ordinary day.

Historic German town on Reformation Day
The state that applies to the workplace or operator is the planning starting point.

For cross-border teams, establish the workplace state before arranging a rota or leave. Do not use a home address or a destination in another state as a shortcut for the legal status.

All Saints' Day on 1 November has its own regional scope. Treat the two dates as separate calendar entries even when they sit next to each other.

Assumption: Monday-Friday working week.

Workplace applicability is not confirmed; no leave days are preselected. Local or partial employment entitlement for Reformation Day (2026-10-31) at the workplace in Germany must be confirmed with the municipality and employer.

Smart Vacation Planner

Maximize your free time around Reformation Day:

Rota, shops & events

Check the actual Saturday operation

State scope does not replace a provider's published notice.

In observing states, the cited work and pay rules apply to employees normally scheduled to work. Elsewhere, published Saturday hours, the rota and individual provider rules remain relevant.

For shopping, museums, services and transport, use the local operator's holiday or Saturday timetable. A city can have a different practical rhythm from a nearby state border.

The Reformation of 1517

31 October, Wittenberg and church life

Historical context helps when choosing a service or cultural programme.

31 October recalls Martin Luther's 95 Theses of 1517 and the beginning of the Reformation. Church services, music and cultural programmes give the date its character in many observing states.

For a particular service, museum opening or concert, rely on the organiser's published time and access information.

Sources & further reading

  1. Brandenburg Holiday Act section 2 : State holiday list; Brandenburg also lists Easter Sunday and Whit Sunday.
  2. Bremen Sunday, memorial-day and holiday law : Bremen state law listing Reformation Day among public holidays.
  3. Hamburg Reformation Day : Hamburg authority note on Reformation Day as a public holiday since 2018.
  4. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania law gazette on Women's Day : Law-gazette amendment for Women's Day and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania holiday law.
  5. Lower Saxony Holiday Act : Lower Saxony holiday law including Reformation Day.
  6. Saxony Holiday Act : Saxon statutory basis for Reformation Day; the Act separately governs the Day of Repentance and Prayer and regional Corpus Christi.
  7. Saxony-Anhalt Holiday Act : State-law basis for Epiphany and Reformation Day in Saxony-Anhalt.
  8. Schleswig-Holstein Holiday Act : State-law basis for Reformation Day in Schleswig-Holstein.
  9. Thuringia holiday law : Statutory and regional holiday rules.
  10. EKD on Reformation Day : Protestant context for the Reformation, 31 October and church services.
  11. All Saints' Day (1 November) : The quiet regional holiday directly after Reformation Day.
  12. Day of Repentance and Prayer : The Saxon Wednesday holiday shortly before Advent and Christmas.
  13. German Unity Day (3 October) : The nationwide autumn holiday with city, culture and travel relevance.
  14. Working Time Act section 9 : Federal rule for Sunday and public-holiday work exceptions.
  15. Continued Remuneration Act section 2 : Pay rule after statutory scope is established.
  16. Historical version: Eastern States until 2016 : Historical matrix source only; current planning follows this page.
  17. Historical version: 2017 : Historical matrix source only; current planning follows this page.