Fireworks over Brandenburg Gate at the turn of the year

New Year's Day

Public holidayNationwideStart of the year

New Year's Day is a nationwide statutory public holiday on 1 January 2026. In 2026, approved Friday leave connects it to the first weekend.

Author
Brückentage-Planer.de editorial team
Last checked
Source basis
official sources and editorial review
New Year's Day 2026

Nationwide holiday, Friday bridge day

The holiday is fixed; Friday leave, return travel and school dates need separate confirmation.

Nationwide public holiday. New Year's Day falls on Thursday, 1 January 2026. Friday 2 January is not a public holiday, but one approved leave day creates a four-day break through Sunday, 4 January.

Germany does not provide an automatic substitute holiday when 1 January falls at a weekend. The statutory status remains tied to the calendar date.

Date
New Year's Day is always 1 January.
Scope
All 16 states
It is a nationwide statutory public holiday.
Bridge day
Friday, 2 January
One approved leave day creates a four-day break in 2026.
Substitute day
None
Germany does not move it to Monday when it falls at a weekend.
2026 bridge day

One leave day, four days off

The break runs Thursday to Sunday; it does not make New Year's Eve free.

Calendar planning around New Year's Day
Friday 2 January needs approved leave; New Year's Day does not make Friday free.

Leave on 2 January creates a break from 1 to 4 January. A shared work calendar should mark Friday explicitly as leave or a working day.

Christmas school breaks, childcare and return travel can follow a different timeline. Use the actual school's calendar and a confirmed journey.

Assumption: Monday-Friday working week.

New Year's morning

Check the journey, rota and opening hours

Nationwide status does not replace a rota, timetable or venue schedule.

Work and pay

Check the rota

Section 2 of the Continued Remuneration Act concerns work lost because of the holiday. Permitted holiday work also depends on section 9 of the Working Time Act and the rota.

School and childcare

School location

The Christmas break may extend beyond the work break. Use the published calendar for the actual school location.

Return travel

Confirm service

On New Year's morning, use the operator's published holiday timetable rather than assuming the normal weekday service.

Opening hours

Check the venue

Restaurants, museums and leisure venues publish their own New Year hours. Nationwide status does not create one common opening time.

1 January

The turn of the year and the quiet morning

The cultural transition continues beyond midnight; the statutory holiday remains limited to 1 January.

Quiet street on New Year's morning after the celebrations
Published services, local notices and the confirmed return journey govern the first morning.

New Year's Day combines the calendar change with visits, resolutions and a quieter morning. Those customs do not change the employment status of neighbouring days.

After New Year's Eve, clearing accessible private areas and checking local safety and environmental notices belong to the morning plan. The German Environment Agency provides context on particulate pollution from fireworks.

Sources & further reading

  1. Working Time Act section 9 : Federal framework for work on Sundays and public holidays.
  2. Continued Remuneration Act section 2 : Pay rule after statutory scope is established.
  3. KMK holiday calendar downloads : School-break calendars for comparison.
  4. German Environment Agency on New Year's Eve fireworks : Environmental and health context for fireworks around New Year.
  5. New Year's Eve (31 December) : Opening hours, travel home and year-end planning on the preceding evening.
  6. Epiphany (6 January) : The regional end of the Christmas block in three states.
  7. Christmas Eve (24 December) : The planning day before Germany's statutory Christmas holidays.